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S.L. Benfica
Sport Lisboa e Benfica ((:spɔɾ liʒˈboɐ i bɐ̃ȷ̃ˈfikɐ)), commonly known as Benfica, is a sports club based in Lisbon, Portugal. It is best known for its professional football team which plays in the Primeira Liga, the top tier of the Portuguese football league system. The squad is back-to-back Portuguese champion.
Founded in 1904 by a group of people led by Cosme Damião, Benfica is one of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from the Primeira Liga since its establishment in 1934 – the other two are rivals FC Porto and Sporting CP. They are nicknamed ''Águias'' (Eagles), for the symbol atop the club crest, and ''Encarnados'' (Reds) for the shirt colour. Since 2003, Benfica have played their home matches at the Estádio da Luz, which replaced the previous 49-year-old ground. Benfica is the most supported Portuguese club and the European club with the biggest percentage of supporters in its own country, having more than 156,000 paying members. The official anthem, "Ser Benfiquista", refers to the club supporters who are called ''Benfiquistas''. Benfica is honoured in three Portuguese Orders: those of Christ, of Merit and of Prince Henry.
Benfica is the most successful Portuguese club in terms of domestic titles (73) and overall titles (75) – 76 including the Latin Cup –, and the only one to have won all Portuguese competitions. They have won a record 34 Primeira Liga titles (the first team to win the league undefeated), a record 25 Taça de Portugal (a record 10 doubles), a record 6 Taça da Liga, 5 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and 3 Campeonato de Portugal. Internationally, Benfica won two consecutive European Cup titles in 1961 and 1962, a unique feat in Portuguese football. In addition, they were runners-up at the Intercontinental Cup in 1961 and '62, at the European Cup in 1963, '65, '68, '88 and '90, and at the UEFA Cup/Europa League in 1983, 2013 and '14. They have reached ten European finals, which ranks seventh all-time among UEFA clubs and is a Portuguese record.〔Considering only the UEFA Champions League (UCL), the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (UCWC) and the UEFA Europa League (UEL) finals as seasonal tournaments, Benfica is ranked in European football in terms of finals played in UEFA competitions after, in chronological order, Real Madrid (16: 13 UCL, 2 UCWC and 2 UEL), Milan (14: 11 UCL and 3 UCWC), Barcelona (14: 8 UCL and 6 UCWC), Juventus (13: 8 UCL, 1 UCWC and 4 UEL), Bayern Munich (12: 10 UCL, 1 UCWC and 1 UEL) and Liverpool (11: 7 UCL, 1 UCWC and 3 UEL).〕 In 2000, Benfica was ranked twelfth in the FIFA Club of the Century award. In 2009, it was ranked ninth in "Europe's Club of the Century" by IFFHS. , Benfica is sixth in the UEFA club rankings〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Member associations - UEFA rankings - Club coefficients )〕 and twelfth in the IFFHS World Club Ranking, which are the best positions of a Portuguese club. Benfica have the second most participations in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League (35), after Real Madrid.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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